Geometri Molekul - Clavius

Tipe Molekul dan Geometri Molekul

Jumlah Ikatan	Pasangan Elektron Terikat	Pasangan Elektron Bebas	Tipe Molekul	Geometri Molekul
2	2	0	\(\ce{AX2}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}A(-[:0]@{2}X)(-[:180]@{3}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{2}{1}{3}{\footnotesize \SI{180}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Linear
3	3	0	\(\ce{AX3}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}A(-[:90]@{2}X)(-[:210]@{3}X)(-[:330]@{4}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{4}{\footnotesize \SI{120}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Segitiga datar
4	4	0	\(\ce{AX4}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}A(-[:90]@{2}X)(-[:199.5]@{3}X)(<[:300]@{4}X)(<:[:350]@{5}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{2}{\footnotesize \SI{109.5}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Tetrahedral
5	5	0	\(\ce{AX5}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}A(-[:0]@{2}X)(-[:150]@{3}X)(-[:210]@{4}X)(-[:90]@{5}X)(-[:270]@{6}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{4}{\footnotesize \SI{120}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Bipiramida segitiga
6	6	0	\(\ce{AX6}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}A(-[:30]@{2}X)(-[:150]@{3}X)(-[:210]@{4}X)(-[:330]@{5}X)(-[:90]@{6}X)(-[:270]@{7}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{4}{\footnotesize \SI{90}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Oktahedral
4	3	1	\(\ce{AX3E}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}\charge{90=\:} {A}(-[:199.5]@{3}X)(<[:300]@{4}X)(<:[:350]@{5}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{4}{\footnotesize \SI{100}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Oktahedral
4	2	2	\(\ce{AX2E2}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}\charge{45=\:,135=\:} {A}(-[:210]@{2}X)(-[:330]@{3}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{2}{\footnotesize \SI{104.5}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Bentuk V
5	4	1	\(\ce{AX4E}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1}\charge{0=\:} {A}(-[:150]@{3}X)(-[:210]@{4}X)(-[:90]@{5}X)(-[:270]@{6}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{3}{1}{4}{\footnotesize \SI{120}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Jungkat-jungkit (see-saw)
5	3	2	\(\ce{AX3E2}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1} \charge{135=\:,225=\:} {A}(-[2]@{2}X)(-[6]@{3}X)-@{4}X} \arclabel{0.5cm}{2}{1}{4}{\footnotesize \SI{90}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Bentuk T
5	2	3	\(\ce{AX2E3}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1} \charge{0=\:,135=\:,225=\:} {A}(-[2]@{2}X)(-[6]@{3}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{2}{1}{3}{\footnotesize \SI{180}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Linear
6	4	2	\(\ce{AX4E2}\)	$\begin{document} \chemfig{@{1} \charge{90=\:} {A}(-[:30]@{2}X)(-[:150]@{3}X)(-[:210]@{5}X)(-[:330]@{7}X)} \arclabel{0.5cm}{2}{1}{3}{\footnotesize \SI{90}{\degree}} \end{document}$ Segiempat datar
7	6	1	\(\ce{AX6E}\)	Tetrahedral terdistorsi (menyimpang)

SOAL LATIHAN

--- Buka halaman ini ---