DOMAIN NATURAL

\(f(x) = \dfrac 1x\)

\(x > 0\)

\(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\)

\(x \geq 0\)

\(f(x) = \: ^a \log x\)

\(a > 0 \text{ dan } x > 0\)

DOMAIN DAN RANGE BEBERAPA FUNGSI KHUSUS
A. Fungsi Linear
\(y = mx + c\)

 

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Domain

\(- \sim \: < x < \: \sim\)

 

Range

\(- \sim \: < y < \: \sim\)

B. Fungsi Kuadrat

Kurva membuka ke atas

\(y = ax^2 + bx + c, \: a > 0\)

 

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Domain

\(- \sim \: < x < \: \sim\)

 

Range

\(\{y \geq y_{\text{min}}\}\)

 

Menentukan x puncak

\(x_{\text{puncak}} = - \dfrac {b}{2a}\)

 

Menentukan y puncak

Substitusi nilai \(x_{\text{puncak}}\) ke dalam persamaan fungsi untuk mendapatkan nilai y

Kurva membuka ke bawah

\(y = ax^2 + bx + c, \: a < 0\)

 

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Domain

\(- \sim \: < x < \: \sim\)

 

Range

\(\{y \leq y_{\text{max}}\}\)

C. Fungsi Akar
\(y = \sqrt{x}\)

 

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Domain

\(x \geq 0\)

 

Range

\(y \geq 0\)

D. Fungsi Eksponen
\(y = a^x\)

 

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Domain

\(\{x \in R\}\)

 

Range

\(\{y > 0\}\)

 

Asymtote:

\(y = 0\)

E. Fungsi Logaritma
\(y = \log x\)

 

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Domain

\(x > 0\)

 

Range

\(\{y \in R\}\)

 

Asymtote:

\(x = 0\)

F. Fungsi Pecahan
\(y = \dfrac 1x\)

 

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Asymtote datar

\(y = 0\)

 

Asymtote tegak

\(x = 0\)

 

Domain

\(\{x \neq 0\}\)

 

Range

\(\{y \neq 0\}\)

G. Fungsi Pecahan
\(y = \dfrac {ax + b}{cx + d}\)

 

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Asymtote datar

\(y = \dfrac ac\)

 

Asymtote tegak

\(cx + d = 0\)

\(x = - \dfrac dc\)

 

Domain

\(\{x \neq \text{ asymtote tegak}\}\)

 

Range

\(\{y \neq \text{ asymtote datar}\}\)

SOAL LATIHAN

--- Khusus Member ---

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