SUBSTITUSI TRIGONOMETRI

 

\(\sqrt{b^2 - (ax)^2} \rightarrow ax = b \sin \theta\)

\(\sqrt{(ax)^2 - b^2} \rightarrow ax = b \sec \theta\)

\(\sqrt{(ax)^2 + b^2} \rightarrow ax = b \tan \theta\)

 

Contoh 01

\begin{equation*} \begin{split} & \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{9 - 4x^2}} \: dx \\\\ & \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{3^2 - (2x)^2}} \: dx \end{split} \end{equation*}

 

\begin{equation*} \begin{split} 2x & = 3 \sin \theta \rightarrow \sin \theta = \frac {2x}{3} \\\\ 2x & = 3 \sin \theta \quad {\color {blue} \text{(diturunkan)}}\\\\ 2 \: dx & = 3 \cos \theta \: d\theta \\\\ dx & = \frac 32 \cos \theta \: d\theta \end{split} \end{equation*}

 

 

\begin{equation*} \begin{split} & \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{9 - 4x^2}} \: dx \\\\ & \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{3^2 - (2x)^2}} \: dx \\\\ & \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{3^2 - (3 \sin \theta)^2}} \:.\: \frac 32 \cos \theta \: d\theta \\\\ & \frac 32 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{9 - 9 \sin^2 \theta}} \:.\:  \cos \theta \: d\theta \\\\ & \frac 32 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt{9 (1 - \sin^2 \theta)}} \:.\: \cos \theta \: d\theta \\\\ & \frac 32 \int \frac {1}{3 \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta}} \:.\: \cos \theta \: d\theta \\\\ &  \frac 12 \int  \frac {1}{\cos \theta} \:.\: \cos \theta \: d\theta \\\\ &\frac 12  \int  \: d\theta \\\\ & \frac 12 \theta + C \\\\ & \bbox[5px, border: 2px solid magenta] {\frac 12 \: \arcsin \left(\frac {2x}{3}\right) + c} \end{split} \end{equation*}

 

SOAL LATIHAN

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